Thursday, May 15th, 2008
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11:58 pm - [URBAN NOTE] "Cycling and the City: Driver Confrontations"
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Earlier today at blogTO, Danielle D'Ornellas filed a post--"Cycling and the City: Driver Confrontations"--recounting her recent near-miss with a minivan while biking.
Leaving work around 3:30pm this afternoon, cycling west on Dundas past McCaul, I was nearly run off the road and clipped by a side-view mirror. The vehicle was a tan mini-van which swerved abruptly from the left lane to the right lane to make a last-minute turn onto Beverley. While doing so, he either didn't see me or just horribly misjudged the space and clipped me. With my heart in my throat, somehow I managed to holler at him and regain my balance, but he obviously didn't hear me and continued driving up the street and out of my sight. Considering the amount of time I've wasted chasing reckless drivers, I chose to forget about it and get to my destination. But to my surprise, I found myself behind that same van a few streets up and decided to follow them to their parking spot.
By the time I pulled up to the van there was nobody in the driver or passenger side, but I saw movement in the back and ended up confronting the wife of the driver. Blinking at me while I shakily insisted I speak with the driver, she just kept saying that he "must not have seen me", which should never ever be an excuse. To add to the mess, I saw that the driver had two toddlers in car-seats strapped in the back. Not only was he endangering me, but potentially his children. When he came out, I told him as much, adding angrily that he should really be considering the safety of those around him as a parent. I don't know if I got through to him but he listened to me and apologized all the same.
D'Ornellas points out that, all too often, drivers of motor vehicles in Toronto don't bother for whatever reason to take note of cyclists, with often fatal results. Other people in the comments point out that many cyclists are terribly negligent, not following the rules of the road. I can personally testify, based on what I've seen and experienced, that both are right in equal measure. Sadly, as the flamewar in the comments may illustrate despite D'Ornellas' being basically in agreement with my take, both sides are eager to talk past each other. It's a pity since, as a commenter pointed out, "some of the posts here are pretty crazy - its all just metal and rubber people, stop getting so worked up. Cars, nor bikes, are going anywhere... learn to get along or you're going to kill each other."
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2:46 pm - [MUSIC] Yelle, "A Cause des Garçons"
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Toronto's free weeklies Eye and NOW (1 2) have recently hosted reviews of the Toronto concerts of French pop star Yelle. These reviews, and other press coverage, makes me sad that I missed them.
It doesn't seem too wildly inaccurate to describe Yelle as the French Lily Allen, since like Allen Yelle was discovered on MySpace. In Yelle's case, she was made by the song "Je Veux Te Voir," a song that definitely made fun of Parisian rapper Cuizinier, reputedly a response song to some of his songs' macho claims and to the claims of the wider genre.
"Je Veux Te Voir" is a nice song, with catchy music and great delivery by Yelle. It pokes mercilessly at Cuizinier, as the translated lyrics here make clear. I only feel comfortable in translating the line "Garde ta chemise ça limitera les dégâts bâtaaaaaaaard," into idiomatic English as "Keep your shirt on, that'll keep the damage down you bastard." In an interview with Vice, Yelle was asked about her motives.
What did Cuizinier do that made you want sing about him having a small dick? Nothing. I didn’t even know him. It was just funny to do a track about someone who represented French pimp rappers.
Was he mad about it? Yes. He's pissed off because we got a record deal with that song. He thinks we are successful because of him. But it’s not a hate anthem. I am a fan of his. He's an MC and he should be able to answer a beef. He didn't.
The last time I checked, the above video has gotten 2.16 million plays on YouTube.
At any rate, Yelle got her record contract and, after featuring in the French joke hip-hop group Fatal Bazooka's Christmas single "Parle à la main" she released her album. Apparently she's now associated, somehow, with the tektonik dance style, as in this remix video for "A Cause des Garçons" (8.53 million views on YouTube). The original video for the catchy, happy song "A Cause de Garçons" (2.34 million views) is below.
UPDATE (3:03 PM): Google News France and Google News Canada have much more information on Yelle.
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1:01 pm - [LINK] "Social networking websites competing with class reunions"
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From The Canadian Press:
Ten years after graduating from Taylor High School in Katy, Texas, Tina Lee Naro learned some surprising things about her former classmates.
One committed atheist became a Mormon. A tightly wound "business school" type became a laid-back bartender at a Montana ski resort. And a formerly hirsute friend is now completely bald.
Naro, now a consultant in New York City, learned all these things not in person, but on the social networking site Facebook - enough that she now plans to skip her 10-year reunion this September.
"I already had all those reunion moments: 'Really? You're gay? You're married? You joined the military?"' she said. "Actually going back to Katy holds a lot less appeal now."
Sites like Facebook and MySpace are now competition for the class reunion - that time-honoured tradition of dressing to kill, choking down rubbery chicken and gossiping about old classmates. Many far-flung graduates say the ease of exchanging pictures and memories online makes it hard to justify expensive trips home.
The idea resonated so deeply with Chris Farmer of Vancouver that he created a Facebook group entitled "Facebook Has Eliminated The Need For A High School Reunion."
When he signed up for Facebook, Farmer was flooded with messages from high-school classmates: jocks, nerds, popular kids, even people he was pretty sure he'd never spoken to before.
"It was overwhelming, this feeling of running into everyone I'd ever known," he said.
Farmer quickly sorted out what he calls "the good stuff" - which former party-girl now teaches Sunday school, who gained or lost 200 pounds, which high-school sweethearts broke up spectacularly and which went on to get married and have kids. But after reconnecting, "seeing people in real life seemed a little pointless," Farmer said.
Zachary McDonald from the Suburban Newspapers network has a another personal tajke on the issue of Facebook and reunions</a> that seems to reinforce the arguments of Naro and Farmer. The Canadian Press article also suggest, however, that at least as many people are interested in using online social networks to plan reunions as not.
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| Tuesday, May 13th, 2008
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4:53 pm - [URBAN NOTE] Let our clotheslines be free!
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Over at blogTO, Jerrold writes about his first-time experience with a clothesline.
In typical last minute style, I made a trip out to Home Depot to pick up a few things needed to put the final touches on the outdoor summer gazebo my brother and I built for my mother this morning (Happy Mother's Day!). I was pleasantly surprised to find that Toronto Hydro was there, giving away free clotheslines as part of their energy-saving promotion (a timely promotion that comes on the heels of a province-wide lifting of all municipal clothesline bans). I filled out the short survey, chatted briefly about CF light bulb recycling with the rep, and was on my way, free clothesline in hand.
They had to lift a ban on clotheslines? I couldn't believe it when I first read it, but the bans were all too real.
When Edmontonians Pam and John Northcott bought their new home in Sherwood Park six years ago, they signed a lengthy restrictive covenant that aims to prevent unsightly additions to the neighbourhood.
No big TV dishes on the front lawn, no air conditioning equipment on the roof -- and no clotheslines.
"No outdoor clothes-hanging device shall be erected on any lot and no laundry, bedding or other such item shall be hung within any lot in any manner in which it is visible from any other lot," states the developer's covenant.
That bugs Pam, who sees clotheslines as an environmentally friendly and cheap way to dry clothes. In the summer months, she defies the covenant and discreetly hangs her washing under her deck to dry.
Taken literally, the developer's restriction wouldn't allow a homeowner to dry a beach towel outside or air a duvet, she said.
"I couldn't even shake my hanky out the window."
These bans have, as the blogTO article points out, very recently been lifted in light of environmental concerns--apparently dryers are responsible for between 5 and 6 per cent of Ontario's household electricity demand.
In a bid to curb the use of energy-sucking dryers, the new regulation will overrule neighbourhood covenants – part of the mortgage agreement between many developers and homebuyers – that outlaw clotheslines because they're considered unsightly.
The regulation, to take effect today, will not only prohibit new bans but also wipe out most that already exist, a provision that angered the province's building industry.
It will apply to free-standing and semi-detached homes and most row houses.
Highrise condos and apartments won't be affected for now. The province wants more consultation about them to deal with safety and other concerns.
The housing industry is upset at the government's overturning of these covenants, but it seems to be reduced to saying that it expects that with today's busy lifestyle few people will use clotheslines.
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4:40 pm - [LINK] "al-Nakba..."
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In his excellent post, optimussven examines the use of language in Israel-Palestine, not only as a marker of the identities and statuses of different groups within that region, but as a source of different Latin-script transliterations that happen to be associated with different parties in the above conflict. It's quite worthwhile reading, especially because of its implications for language conflict situations elsewhere in the world (Montreal or Montréal, perhaps?).
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| Monday, May 12th, 2008
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11:58 pm - [MUSIC] Pet Shop Boys, "Go West"
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The first track on the Pet Shop Boys' 1993 album Very is "Can You Forgive Her?", a synthpop song written in a sneaky-sounding 6/8 time that is addressed to a young man who--as Tennant and Lowe have it--not only dances to disco and doesn't like rock, but also has some "youthful follies" and dreams of "changing teams." The song does hit a bit close to home, but it's a well-composed song and who am I to knock a chanson bien faite for being painfully true to life?
The last track on Very, the Pet Shop Boys' cover of "Go West", is entirely different. I can only stand to listen to a couple of minutes before I have to skip to another track, or do a quick search for another YouTube video.
My objections all lie outside of the song. The Village People's original version was released in 1979, a celebration of San Francisco's gay scene, an arena for social liberalization and personal freedom that had appeared almost overnight in the decade after Stonewall. A few years later, scientists determined that in a 1978 cohort of gay and bisexual men, 4.5% were infected with HIV, long before the fatal starbursts of the epidemic began to appear. It was absurd that people continents away could be infected with an obscure virus transmitted against the odds by a minor primate species, but it did manage to happen, and here we all are, and there we all were.
This version of "Go West" was born in the AIDS moment. The Pet Shop Boys first performed the song at an AIDS fundraising benefit, and after "Go West" is a hidden extra song that, as noted here, widely taken asw a dedication to a man believed to be Lowe's lover, himself dying of AIDS. Let's not forget that the song's title and chorus can be read not only as an invocation of the joys of west-coast North America, but as a reference to heading into the west.
In the era of HAART, all that wouldn't be especially germane to my life but for the fact that I know quite a few people who have been marked by that almost irrecoverably lethal phase of the epidemic, infected and survivors and bystanders alike. I've finished researching that period in the library: I've got my Randy Shilts and my Ann Silversides and my Edward Hooper and too many others to name here all under my belt. I've just not raised the issue with them, or allowed the issue to be raised by them, at all. Best not to disturb, I think, long-buried pains, or at least best not to be blamed for the disturbances so as to not think about it so as not to bother about it.
I used to think that I remained incurious on this subject because I was polite. Lately, I've lately been thinking it's because I'm a bit of a coward. Whatever's going on, I don't think that I want to associated with the song very much at all. Call that another act of cowardice.
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3:23 pm - [LINK] How do you translate francophonie into Persian?
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Kaveh L Afrasiabi's Asia Times article "Iran woos Farsi-speaking nations" suggests that, following in the steps of the Francophonie and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, speakers of the Farsi might now be close to claiming a multinational language association of their own. Drawing on the very strong similarities if not outright identity between Farsi and Afghanistan's Dari and Tajik, Iran might be in the process of using a common language to cement an economic community under the aegis of the Economic Cooperation Organization (Wikipedia, official site). Of course, this all has to fit into the Great Game.
One initiative in particular that Iran is genuinely interested in, and hopeful about its prospects, deals with trilateral cooperation among the three Farsi-speaking nations of Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan. Such a union, if formed in the (intermediate) future, will definitely enhance Iran's regional status and create new linkages between Iran and Central Asia and beyond.
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[T]he ECO-based initiative to enhance cooperation among the Farsi-speaking nations has a definite geocultural dimension or ramification, at least as far as Turkey and other Turkish-speaking ECO members are concerned. Iran has always been suspicious of Turkey's, or for that matter Kazakhstan's, attempts to forge closer ties to the Turkish-speaking Azerbaijan and the Turkish-speaking Central Asian states; such attempts, particularly by Turkey during the early and mid-1990s, were perceived as being directly anti-Iranian in nature.
Since then, mutual fears and concerns of pan-Turkism and pan-Persianism have been much dissipated by the growing maturity of Iran-Turkey and Iran-Azerbaijan relations in particular, based on mutual and shared interests, and the initial sound and fury of a "new great game" in Central Asia and the Caucasus has been replaced by the cold, realistic logic of cooperation and interdependence.
Apart from the potential of growing international competition in the region based on the ties of different powers' linguistic and cultural links with the peoples of Central Asia, the main problem facing this project is the United States. As one might expect, the United States is rather hostile to the idea of an Iranian-led bloc including Afghanistan.
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3:13 pm - [BRIEF NOTE] Serbia's nice elections news
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Over the weekend Serbia had its most recent parliamentary elections, and the news is good.
Pro-Western forces in Serbia began tough talks on Monday to cobble together a coalition, after the electoral commission confirmed they scored an upset poll victory over nationalist rivals.
President Boris Tadic's "For a European Serbia" alliance garnered 38.8 percent in Sunday's parliamentary elections dominated by the issue of Serbian ties with the European Union.
While short of an absolute majority, the alliance was well ahead of the ultra-nationalist Radical Party on 29.2 percent, said the commission.
There had been predictions of a possible nationalist backlash over widespread EU support for the independence of Serbia's breakaway province of Kosovo.
In the end, the result "undoubtedly confirmed a clear European path," Tadic said at his Democratic Party campaign headquarters.
"The Democratic Party will be the key player in the future cabinet," said the president, refusing to reveal who might be his prime minister.
"The negotiations will not be easy (but) I warn everyone not to play with the electoral will of the citizens and try to take Serbia back to the isolation of the 1990s," he said in reference to the hardline regime of late president Slobodan Milosevic.
The Democrats' expected coalition partners include the Socialist Party of Serbia, founded by Milosevic, and/or the Liberal Democratic Party, whose leader Cedomir Jovanovic negotiated the late strongman's arrest in 2001.
While it's disturbing that the Radical Party, founded by a man, Vojislav Seselj who is a proponent of eye-gouging, ranks second by popularity in Serbia, it's very good news indeed that the most popular political party in Serbia and the one most likely to form the government is a normal political party. Now Serbia has a fighting chance of catching up to Bulgaria.
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| Saturday, May 10th, 2008
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3:23 pm - [BRIEF NOTE] Wishful thinking
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For a month or so, I've seen posters pasted on the sides of lampposts advertising a protest organized by Palestine House commemorating the al-Nakba, the displacement of the Palestinians from their homes in 1948, for today at 1 o'clock outside of Queen's Park, site and informal name of the Ontario Provincial Parliament building.
The poster carried the slogan "Palestinian Refugees Will Return."
No they won't.
Leave aside the profound unlikelihood of Israelis allowing a mass return of Palestinians--angry people, with claims on property now owned by Jews or the Israeli state, wanting compensation--that would make a Jews a minority within the frontiers of even the 1948 state. Leave aside the further unlikelihood that anyone would be interested or even capable of making Israel do this.
As a point of fact, the international community has generally ratified the results of ethnic cleansing so long as said acts were particularly thorough and/or sufficiently distant in time. Don't believe me? Look at Srebrenica, the community that in 1995 saw the horrific massacre of eight thousand men and boys by Bosnian Serb forces (see Wikipedia, Gendercide, PBS, and the BBC for more). This genocidal act, all but televised, was one of the things that may have triggered both the highly successful joint Croatian-Bosnian offensive against various Serb forces and an international tribunal charged with investigating war crimes.
Despite all this, Srebrenica is now a city located within the Republika Srpska and a community that further possesses a Serb majority. Despite the largest massacre in European history in the Second World War, and despite the overwhelming superiority of NATO over the Republika Srpska, and despite the wishes of survivors that Srebrenica be removed from the Republika Srpska, the results of the 1995 ethnic cleansing of that city have been ratified by the international community.
The Palestinians just don't have a chance.
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| Friday, May 9th, 2008
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4:53 pm - [BRIEF NOTE] "Why not be prejudiced?"
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From yesterday's edition of The Globe and Mail, Campbell Clark's article "Israeli envoy fears policy shift".
Israel's ambassador says he is concerned that the growing number of Muslim Canadians might cause a shift in this country's Middle East policy.
Israel marks its 60th anniversary today and still feels isolated in the world. But it counts Canada as one of its few staunch allies on matters like UN votes, and Prime Minister Stephen Harper will visit the country in June.
However, Alan Baker, Israel's ambassador in Ottawa, said Muslim communities have had an impact on the foreign policies of such countries as France, and he is concerned Canada might follow.
"The question is, how do you treat the results of this fact? Do you expect from these greater numbers that they will absorb themselves into Canadian society as Canadians or that they'll try to push Canadians to adopt their own values and principles? And this is the gist of the problem," Mr. Baker said in an interview.
He cited intensifying demonstrations when he or other Israeli dignitaries speak on Canadian university campuses that have led to speeches being cancelled. He also mentioned reports that some delegates to the 2006 Liberal leadership convention sought to use the Jewish religion of Bob Rae's wife against him.
"First of all, there's a Muslim member of Parliament, who's elected to one of the Toronto ridings ..., [Omar] Alghabra, who has been outspoken in his hostility toward Israel," Mr. Baker said.
"I've got nothing against the fact that Muslims are members of the Canadian Parliament. But it worries me that the type of political influence that we're seeing in Britain, in France, might ultimately reach the Canadian political system."
Mr. Alghabra, the Liberal MP for Mississauga-Erindale, said he is "at a loss" to understand why he would be called hostile to Israel, noting he supports a two-state solution for the Middle East.
I'm more than a bit taken aback. As a point in fact, the rapid growth of Canada's Muslim population has coincided with greater Canadian official sympathy towards Israeli positions.
More to the point, there's hardly a necessary link between a large Muslim population and a country's relationship with Israel. Muslims, mainly of Turkish ethnicity, make up one-tenth of the Bulgarian population. Nevertheless, even the very conservative Jerusalem Centre for Public Affairs is quite happy to claim that, after the 1990 restoration of diplomatic relations between Bulgaria and Israel, relations are quite intimate at all levels of society.
"Also Bulgarian-Israeli ties are very friendly both at government and at 'street level.' One high-ranking official told me tongue-in-cheek that if you ask a thousand Bulgarians whether they support Israel or the Palestinians and one says that he favors the Palestinians, it means he did not understand the question. One feels this attitude also in the newspapers. With Bulgaria, also, the restitution issue is settled.
(The JCPA also claims that the new European Union member-states are marked by the "absence of significant Muslim minorities." More fools they.)
Why have France's relations with Israel chilled? Blaming French Muslims, who don't exactly constitute a privileged group, or a popular group, or a powerful group, is plain silly. There was, in fact a very close Franco-Israeli relationship at the levels of diplomacy as much as popular culture, extending even to the French sponsorship of the Israeli nuclear weapons program. This relationships' 1967 downgrading was triggered at least in part by de Gaulle's hostility towards the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories. Britain seems to have followed a broadly similar trajectory, et cetera. People tend to criticize Israel (and any other state) on various subjectively reasonable grounds; they don't do so because the person who owns the convenience store down the street is Pakistani. Duh.
People favouring the Palestinian position do so on their own reasonably legitimate grounds; people favouring the Israeli position do so on their own reasonably legitimate grounds; people who are trying to establish an equitable settlement between the two sides, faced with a general incapacity and unwillingness for said peace, are doing so for their own legitimate grounds. The facts that Canada has half as many Jews as Muslims, or the United States the largest Jewish population in the world, or that Jews in most of central and eastern Europe are outnumbered by Muslims, are largely irrelevant.
"Do you expect from these greater numbers that they will absorb themselves into Canadian society as Canadians or that they'll try to push Canadians to adopt their own values and principles?" Baker asks. It might be mean, but it's quite right to point out that similar things have been asked in recent history of Jews. We all know what that led to.
One would have hoped that Israel would have dispatched to Canada an ambassador who was familiar with Canadian values. For shame.
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11:39 am - [LINK] Some Friday Links
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- Phil Hunt at Amused Cynicism boils down the desire of many for cracked dogmas of various kinds on their desires for excessively simple black-and-white systems.
- blogTO covers the recent Toronto performance of Crowded House and judges it quite good.
- Ken MacLeod links to a brief look at end-of-the-world corporate insurance.
- Otto Spijkers at The Invisible College has a post up examining geographic parity in the various institutions of the United Nations.
- From Joe. My. God, news that another anti-gay "family values" Republic has a secret sexual life, in this case a mistress and a "love child."
- Gideon Rachman is critical of the idea of a concert of democracies, while Norman Geras takes him to task.
- Jaime Woo at Torontoist bemoans the publicity given to the new Sex and the City movie, though he does end his post by suggesting that Torontonians try to enjoy their city in the way that Carrie enjoys New York City.
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| Thursday, May 8th, 2008
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11:59 pm - [LINK] "The wandering Palestinian"
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Just in time for the 60th anniversary of the foundation of the State of Israel and the beginning of the Palestinian exodus, The Economist has an extended article on the Palestinian diaspora.
[B]itterness is widely shared among the world's 10m Palestinians, 70% of whom are refugees or their descendants. Other peoples have suffered great tragedies, but the Palestinians' trauma not only refuses to reach closure, it has a horrible habit of repeating itself. Worse yet, its effects continue to poison politics within the wider region and beyond. In annual polling over the past six years, three-quarters of Arabs consistently place the issue of Palestine among their priorities.
In other words, little has changed since 1948, when street sentiment prompted five reluctant Arab governments to send troops on a vain mission to block the creation of Israel. During the ensuing war, the Palestinians' initial nakba, more than half the native population of Palestine, some 750,000 people, fled or were driven from the territory that became the Jewish state, whose troops then barred their return and systematically razed 531 of their ancestral villages. The six-day war in June 1967 brought the remaining 22% of historic Palestine under Israeli rule, and pushed out 250,000 more refugees.
The article concentrates on the difficult circumstances facing Palestinians living at home (in either part of Mandatory Palestine) and in the wider Middle East, but notice is also taken of Palestinians elsewhere--more than three hundred thousand Palestinians live in Latin America, for instance.
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1:34 pm - [LINK] "France salutes the 'almost Queen of Canada'"
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From The Globe and Mail, coverage of the visit of Canadian Governor-General Michaëlle Jean to France:
In her first state visit to France, Governor-General Michaëlle Jean has been extolled in the media as the "almost Queen of Canada" and a symbol of successful multiculturalism - and all in this decidedly anti-monarchist country where immigration is widely seen as a problem.
"I perceive my role as a kind of catalyst," she said in an interview yesterday. "And I find myself in that role here."
Ms. Jean met with French President Nicolas Sarkozy and is scheduled to join him again today in Normandy for memorial services marking the anniversary of the Second World War armistice in Europe. They are also to visit a Canadian military cemetery.
In interviews with the French press, Ms. Jean said one of her aims is to impress upon French officials that French-speaking Canada extends well beyond Quebec. While her comments were welcomed in Paris as confirmation of the health of what the French call the francophonie, they prompted indignation from the Bloc Québécois. Pierre Paquette, the Bloc's deputy leader, called Ms. Jean's statements an insult to Quebeckers.
The other theme to Ms. Jean's visit was the 400th anniversary celebrations of the founding of Quebec City. She will spend half a day in La Rochelle, the port city that was the embarkation point for Samuel Champlain, founder of Quebec, and for later French settlers sailing for Canada in the 17th and 18th centuries.
[. . . T]he French government has signalled a possible policy shift away from official neutrality on the issue of Quebec sovereignty.
Last month, Alain Joyandet, the French minister in charge of relations with francophone countries, said France considered the political question of separatism to be a "non-issue." But he also said Mr. Sarkozy favoured a "direct and privileged" relationship with the province that could include special agreements on trade and labour exchanges.
Ms. Jean's five-day state visit ends on Saturday with another ceremony in Bordeaux, once a thriving port for the African slave trade, where she will join French government ministers to commemorate France's abolition of slavery 160 years ago.
One of her public themes for her visit is what she called "the duty of memory." As the great-great-granddaughter of slaves, she said the Bordeaux leg of the trip would be a particularly personal undertaking.
"I know it's going to be a deeply emotional experience for me to be there on the docks in Bordeaux," she said, "there where at least one of my ancestors was probably selected for transfer ... and where slaves were loaded onboard the boats like cargo."
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11:57 am - [BRIEF NOTE] I'm hanging up on you
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I was idly looking at the comments on a YouTube page hosting a video of Madonna's 2005 single "Hung Up". What did I find in the fifth comment down?
MoDZzilA (18 hours ago) Show Hide 0 Marked as spam Reply kOSOOVO IS SERBIA MADONNA
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| Monday, May 5th, 2008
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3:28 pm - [BRIEF NOTE] "We should fear those southerners, really."
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For the past few weeks, the story of Brenda Martin, a Canadian in Mexico accused and later convicted of money laundering, has been prominent in the Canadian newsmedia. Tearfully pleading her innocence on Internet fraud and money laundering charges on nightly newscasts, after her conviction a deal between the Mexican and Canadian governments saw her transferred within days to a correctional facility in Ontario.
Brenda Martin, a Canadian woman who spent more than two years in a Mexican jail, arrived at an airport in southern Ontario on Thursday and was promptly whisked away to a federal prison.
Martin, from Trenton, Ont., had been working in Mexico and was found guilty last week of money laundering by a Mexican judge. She had been in a Guadalajara-area jail since 2006, with the past few months spent sedated and on suicide watch.
A government-chartered jet carrying Martin touched down at Waterloo Regional Airport shortly before 6 p.m. ET, the CBC's Ron Charles reported.
Accompanied by Canadian officials, Martin was loaded into a Corrections Service of Canada van and taken to the Grand Valley Institute for Women, in nearby Kitchener.
Several friends and supporters were at the airport to greet Martin as her plane touched down on home soil.
One woman held up a sign with "Welcome home, Brenda" written in large black letters. "Woohoo," the friend screamed, "She's home. She's home finally."
The newsmedia seems to have handled the Brenda Martin case as another example of Mexican ill-treatment of Canadians, a prejudice that may have begun back in 2006 with the unsolved murder of Domenic and Nancy Ianiero. Numbers aside (if there are a lot of Canadians in Mexico of course some of them will suffer premature deaths), in the particular case of Brenda Martin her innocence is--as we are discovering--far from established.
According to the 110-page verdict, the judge found Ms. Martin guilty of depositing and transferring illicit funds. Between March and August of 2001, she received nearly $60,000 in Canadian funds in her Mexican bank account, and about $3,000 of it was transferred from the Latvian bank account of one of Mr. Waage's shell companies. Most of the money - $38,700 - was transferred by Ms. Martin from another account in her name.
Ms. Martin also received a $15,000 transfer from Keith Nordick, a Saskatchewan man living in Puerto Vallarta who was Mr. Waage's right-hand man in the scheme.Mr. Nordick pleaded guilty in a California court to fraud and money laundering in 2005.
Ms. Martin also transferred $16,000 from her bank account to Mr. Waage's sister, Lynn Johnston. Ms. Johnston is wanted on fraud charges, but has never been apprehended.
What's more, Martin seems to be decidedly at odds with one of her co-defendants, holding her guilty for many of the same reasons that the Mexican state holds Martin herself guilty.
I wonder if anything need be said other than that, for whatever reasons, Brenda Martin is a good actress.
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3:12 pm - [META] New blogs!
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Finally, new additions to the blogroll!
Enjoy!
As always, further suggestions will be welcome.
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| Saturday, May 3rd, 2008
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7:14 pm - [BLOG-LIKE POSTING] Notes on the pre-independence Slovenian military
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Several years ago, I'd written about how modern Slovenia was very substantially a product of Yugslavia after the Second World War, which created its modern borders and its state institutions while allowing Slovenia to evolve into a freer society than anywhere else in Communist Europe. Much more recently, I've written about Slovenia's Ten-Day War which saw a vastly outgunned Slovenia handily defeat the Yugoslav People's Army and win its independence, as accurately described at this Slovenian government website.
According to rough estimates, the YPA had 44 casualties and 146 wounded, and the Slovenian side 19 casualties and 182 wounded. 12 foreign citizens were killed. There is no data available as to the number of Slovenian soldiers killed while attempting to escape from the YPA. 4693 YPA servicemembers and 252 federal police officers were captured. There were 72 minor and major armed conflicts during the war. 31 YPA tanks, 22 personnel carriers and 6 helicopters were destroyed, damaged or confiscated, along with 6,787 infantry, 87 artillery and 124 air defence weapons according to YPA inspections.
This leads to a natural question: How did Slovenia manage to develop a military while it was still part of Yugoslavia? Blame the Territorial Defense Forces. After the 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia, Tito's Yugoslavia adopted the policy of creating a second military force in addition to the standing army, a collection of militias each run by a different Yugoslavian federal unit. Based on the model of the Partisans of the Second World War, the Territorial Defense Forces would mobilize the populations of each federal unit to fight in a wide-spread partisan war that, hopefully, would help see Yugoslavia liberated from its foreign invaders. Tensions between the TDF and the Yugoslav People's Army saw the former placed under the much closer supervision of the YPA, even though the federal units were charged with paying the costs of the TDFs.
Starting at the end of the 1980s, this changed when the Slovenian government passed legislation in August 1990 placing the TDF under republican control after creating secret parallel command structure within the TDF . Girded by high morale, by June 1991 Slovenia was prepared on multiple fronts.
Slovenia [. . . ] benefitted from excellent intelligence on the JNA's military strategy. Slovenes who served in the JNA gave sensitive information to senior Slovene military and political leaders. The information allowed the Territorial Defense forces to wage surprise guerrilla attacks against the JNA. Slovenia also demonstrated excellent coordination between its military and political-media staff. It successfully portrayed itself as the victim of a massive attack by the XNA. The Territorial Defense forces purposely attacked helicopters and tanks in an effort to show the JNA as thrusting its superior weaponry against the under-armed Slovenes. These attacks galvanized the world media and centered attention on Slovenia's resistance. At the same time, Slovenian political leaders cultivated diplomatic ties with key European allies, notably Germany and Austria, who spoke out against the JNA's moves. Overall, the short war illustrated a well-planned military operation by the Territorial Defense forces, coupled with a highly effective political and diplomatic strategy.
The highly successful guerrilla attacks mounted against Yugoslav military targets in the full view of international media (of the dozen foreign citizens killed, something like four were journalists) . The incompetence of the Yugoslav military--sending in tanks without providing infantry support, going in without any very clear goals, above all not believing that the Slovenians had the will to fight--ensured a pretty thorough defeat.
By all accounts, Yugoslav Army units are surrounded by Slovenian territorial defense forces behind barricades throughout the breakaway republic and are often without regular supplies of food and water, and oftencut off from their headquarters and from access to medical assistance.
"We are practically surrounded by the territorial defense," Col. Jovan Miskov, second in command of Yugoslavia's main Ljubljana barracks, said at a news conference on Sunday.
As I've said before, what particularly interests me about the Ten Day War is its sheer post-modern nature, with an underarmed political unit using asymmetric warfare (military forces and media publicity) quite successfully against a much larger conventional force and achieving its goal of separation. The mass secessions in Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, and the Soviet Union didn't trigger a wave of mass secessions elsewhere: Catalonia remains Spanish, Québec is Canadian, Kashmir is Indian despite everything and Kabyles remain Algerian, Puerto Rico is heading towards statehood, and by all accounts the Western Australians and Ryukyuans are happy enough in their own states.
I do wonder if Slovenia's military example has inspired other secessionist movements interested in imitating Slovenia's very highly contingent success and believing that it can be transplanted to their situations despite everything. (The Tamil Tigers, maybe?)
Thoughts?
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6:42 pm - [BRIEF NOTE] The rich get richer, the poor get poorer
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"25 YEARS: 53 BUCKS," the banner headline for Michael Valpy's front-page story read.
The final data released from the 2006 census showed the median earnings of full-time Canadian workers had increased to $41,401 in 2005 from $41,348 in 1980 - only about $1 a week more, measured in constant dollars.
In British Columbia it was worse: Median earnings actually fell 11.3 per cent between 1980 and 2005, the steepest slide in the country and something Statscan officials were at a loss to explain.
In addition to income stagnation, the census data, as predicted, revealed the income gap between rich and poor is widening, young people entering the labour market are earning less than their parents did a generation ago and immigrant incomes are plummeting.
Over the quarter century of census data tracked by Statscan, the incomes of the richest Canadians increased by 16.4 per cent while incomes of the poorest fell by 20.6 per cent.
The data also showed a rise in the proportion of Canada's youngest children living below the poverty line, a factor attributed to the declining incomes of immigrants and young native-born men at the family formation stage of their lives.
[. . .]
Armine Yalnizyan, senior economist for the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives who has studied income inequality for the past several years, said she was surprised by the continuing income decline for immigrants and young people "because in 2005 we're at almost the tail end of a decade of strong economic growth, the strongest we've seen in 40 years, low inflation, low interest rates, low unemployment, strong economic growth and people are worse off than they were in the 1980s and 1990s, which were recession plagued decades.
"You'd think that with a tight labour market that the opportunities would increase for young people under 35 and for newcomers. But that just doesn't seem to be the case."
The Toronto Star ("GTA middle class struggles") tackled the local situation, which seems aggravated by the fact that Toronto has an above-average proportion of immigrants who tend to end up more frequently marginalized than their Canadian-born peers. Past discussions of the "Three Torontos" are quite germane here.
Nowhere are these national trends more pronounced than in the Toronto area, home to the country's largest percentage of new immigrants.
As a result, median family incomes (the point at which half are higher and half are lower) in the Toronto area dropped between 2000 and 2005 while they rose across Ontario and the rest of the country.
"We are becoming a city of the servant class – who earn servant wages and live in the city's northern suburbs – and the downtown elite who run everything," said University of Toronto urban studies professor David Hulchanski.
"Immigrants who used to come to this country came for middle-income jobs in construction that were unionized and well paying. Today they can't find those jobs. They are locked out by unions or education we don't recognize, or lack of Canadian experience," he said. "So they clean our offices and hotels and universities, drive our taxis and cook our meals."
[. . .]
Recent immigrant men with employment income in 1980 earned 85 cents for each dollar earned by Canadian-born men. But by 2005, the ratio had dropped to 63 cents. It was even worse for recent immigrant women, whose corresponding earnings were 85 cents and 56 cents, respectively.
Harjot Mangat, a 35-year-old lawyer from India, completed an MBA from Leeds University Business School in England before immigrating to Toronto in 2004. But the only work he has been able to find is selling electronics. "Even though my MBA is recognized by U of T, I quickly realized without Canadian experience no one was interested in hiring me," he said.
When he switched tactics and earned a diploma as a certified immigration consultant, no one would hire him because they were worried he'd compete for business, Mangat said.
So now he's trying to put his MBA to work through a website www.help4immigrants.com. "It's not about whether you are white or brown," Mangat said. "It's about the haves and have-nots. The haves don't want to let you in."
[. . .]
Across the Toronto area, median family incomes dropped to $77,693 in 2005 from $75,829 in 2000. The 2.4 per cent decrease compares with a national increase of 3.7 per cent and a provincial increase of 1.4 per cent.
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9:11 am - [LINK] Some Saturday Links
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- Via 'Aqoul, al-Qaeda blames the theory that the Israelis perpetrated the September 11th terrorist attacks on Iran.
- Centauri Dreams discusses the Great Filter that seems to be necessary in order to explain the Fermi paradoxi, "the apparent contradiction between high estimates of the probability of the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations and the lack of evidence for, or contact with, such civilizations."
- Aziz Poonawalla at City of Brass examines the motives behind the acceptance of pseudoscience by smart people, starting from the whole nasty IQ debate.
- Far Outliers quotes at length an analysis of China that blames many human rights violations on the weakness of the national government versus its nominally subordinate provincial and other local governments.
- Hunting Monsters takes a look at the "shadow countries" of Taiwan and Somaliland.
- Joe. My. God links to a survey in the United States suggesting that non-heterosexuals make up something in the area of 3% of the population.
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1:47 am - [MUSIC] Alanis Morissette, "Too Hot" (2002 acoustic version)
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Consider this post, Alanis Morissette's 2002 cover of "Too Hot," an epilogue to my previous post.
current mood: impressed current music: Alanis Morissette, "Too Hot"
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