The Sorrows of Young Werewolf ([info]eyeteeth) wrote,
@ 2005-09-10 01:52:00
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Entry tags:animals, biology, bitter copy editor, monotremes

Their cousin called monotreme
Something the author just said about the romantic lead in this awful book made him seem to be a platypus. Without going into too much detail, I'll just say that he appears to have ankle spurs. The male platypus has these, and they are hollow and can inject poison, much like the fangs of a viper. Platypus poison usually isn't fatal to humans, though it can kill smaller animals, like dogs; the pain it causes, however, is excruciating, and not even morphine can dull it.

The platypus is one of two surviving types of creature called monotremes, which, in case you were unaware, are kind of marsupials plus, or maybe minus. They have fur, and some of them sometimes have pouches in which their young develop, but they also lay eggs and have bills, sort of like birds, and in the case of male platypuses poisonous ankles also. They also have teeth, but only when young. The platypus is the famous monotreme; less well known for some reason (though even weirder in my opinion) is the echidna, also known more descriptively as the spiny anteater. Together, they are the only surviving examples of the oldest mammals ever to exist. Echidnas and platypuses, as well as several extinct species of monotreme, shared the Earth with the dinosaurs.

Monotremes are really weird. Everything about them seems to have been thought up past some kind of deadline. Take the method by which they reproduce: after mating, the female lays an egg (echidna) or two (platypus). Then she carries them around until they hatch. Monotremes are mammalian, even if what they have is a kind of free demo version of mammalianism without the really useful features like live birth, so they lactate. But they have no nipples. The milk just leaks right out of glands in their skin, and the baby monotreme laps it up with sweeps of its tiny bill. (A baby echidna is called a puggle. There is no official name for a baby platypus, though "platypup" has been suggested.) The platypus doesn't even have a pouch, so after the eggs hatch -- after the female has incubated them by pressing them to her belly with her tail -- the babies must lap up these rivulets of milk while clinging to her fur for dear life.

Not that having a pouch simplifies the process any. The echidna (which comes in three varieties, short-beaked, long-beaked, and cyclops long-beaked) doesn't usually have a pouch but grows one as necessary. After mating there is a gestation period of about three weeks, and then the female lies down on her back, doubles over, and lays her egg right into her own temporary pouch. After a while the egg hatches in the pouch. And echidnas are covered with aggressive spines, which adds a new wrinkle, as the mother cannot carry her puggle once these start to develop. So she buries it. (Echidnas are good diggers; if you startle one it will sink as if by magic into the ground until only its spines are exposed. In this position it is all but unassailable.) Alternately, she hides it under a bush. Every five to ten days she unburies it and lets it nurse for a while before burying it again. Keep in mind that the puggle, like a joey, is still somewhat fetal while this is going on. It's a half-fetus half-baby thing buried in the dirt.

The echidna is therefore "born" three times -- once as an egg, once when the egg hatches, and once when the puggle is evicted from the pouch and hidden by its mother. It's a good thing placentalism came along, or we'd all have to go through something like this.

Echidna mating is mysterious and primordial. It is also rarely observed, but the following seem to be the basics. It begins when the female goes into estrus. Males, usually three or four of them, but sometimes as many as eleven, start following her around in a long single-file line called an "echidna train" (or even "echidna love train"). It seems very civilized, though it can go on for as long as six weeks, during which time the otherwise solitary animals eat and sleep in each other's company, and the males nip the female's tail, which seems to be a kind of foreplay. Eventually the female echidna climbs partway up a tree, or buries part of herself in the dirt, leaving the males to walk around and around her until they have created a circular rut in the ground. (Sometimes there's only one male, in which case, nothing daunted, he kind of walks back and forth by himself until he has created a little ditch.) Then they engage in a shoving contest. The males that get shoved out of the ditch acknowledge defeat and leave peacefully until only one, the best shover, is left. He gets to mate with the female -- very carefully, because they are both covered with spines. (Understandably, echidnas do it face to face, so don't listen to anyone who tells you that this is a uniquely human behavior.) The male's four-headed penis, which he does not use to urinate, emerges only during the act of mating; the rest of the time he is indistinguishable from a female echidna, as his testicles are also inside his body.

Basically what I'm trying to say is HOLY CRAP MONOTREMES ARE WEIRD WHY DO THEY EVEN EXIST. Also that I really admire them, these life-forms that seem to be built out of spare parts, that refuse to be daunted by the convoluted systems they must use to propagate themselves, that seem as if by rights they really ought to have died out millions of years ago but haven't. Life just won't give up! Life has webbed feet, a bill, a pouch that comes and goes, waterproof fur, spines, poisonous ankles -- whatever it takes. And life is a lot more interesting than the book I have to edit right now, but then so is string cheese. I only wish the male lead really were a platypus.



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[info]tinymammoth
2005-09-10 06:04 am UTC (link)
This was worth waiting for.

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[info]anarqueso
2005-09-10 06:42 am UTC (link)
Most cheering post I've seen in weeks! Monotremes rule!

(Reply to this)


[info]tinymammoth
2005-09-10 06:47 am UTC (link)
You could post this to steeltrap.

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puggly wuggly
[info]flyingcamel
2005-09-10 06:53 am UTC (link)
There are actually a number of other poisonous mammals, but the platypus is the only one where the poison is not related to saliva. There are the solenodons of Cuba and Haiti, lumbering insectivorous shrew-things with poison venom, one or two species of European water shrew also with poison saliva (there was even a B-movie made about giant poison shrews), and a poison-salivaed loris. I've been meaning to write them up for a while.

I am most pleased to find out about the echidna love train. Keeping echidnas as pets is unfortunately unfeasible in most of the United States.

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(no subject) - [info]flyingcamel, 2005-09-10 06:54 am UTC (Expand)
Re: puggly wuggly - [info]eyeteeth, 2005-09-10 07:06 am UTC (Expand)
Re: puggly wuggly - [info]do_not_lick, 2005-09-10 08:01 am UTC (Expand)
Re: puggly wuggly - [info]dorothy_parka, 2005-09-10 04:08 pm UTC (Expand)
Re: puggly wuggly - [info]violacat, 2005-09-10 10:29 pm UTC (Expand)

[info]warhol
2005-09-10 02:28 pm UTC (link)
...HOLY CRAP MONOTREMES ARE WEIRD WHY DO THEY EVEN EXIST....

Exactly how I feel after reading this. Thanks for enlightening. :)

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(no subject) - [info]brendonmcguire, 2008-10-09 02:39 pm UTC (Expand)

[info]mendel
2005-09-10 04:06 pm UTC (link)
The ovaries! You didn't mention the ovaries!

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[info]dorothy_parka
2005-09-10 04:14 pm UTC (link)
i heart the monotremes. they had a monotreme category on the jeop! re-runs this week, part of the tourny of supa-dupa smart peeps, all of who avoided the monotreme category like it was flesh eatin bacteria. when they finally got to it, all the As were about THE G-D DAMN PLATYPUS and i am yelling at the screen WHAT ABOUT THE ECHIDNA? he got to be the $1K A--a video and one of the clue crew gals saying "ok smart peoples, what the hell is THIS?"in answer form. the Q? silencio from all three parties.

i didn't know the babies were puggles. that's what the fancy people call pug and beagle mixes. and they are adorable.

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(no subject) - [info]eyeteeth, 2005-09-10 04:24 pm UTC (Expand)
(no subject) - [info]dorothy_parka, 2005-09-10 04:52 pm UTC (Expand)

[info]plasticsturgeon
2005-09-11 02:41 am UTC (link)
I have nothing particularly intelligent to say about this, but it's the best post I've seen in months!

"Echidna Love Train" would be a great band name, by the way...

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[info]praxismundi
2005-09-13 03:36 am UTC (link)
Here I thought i was the only one with a four headed penis.

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[info]eumenide
2005-09-13 04:04 am UTC (link)
This is pretty much the best entry, ever.

So delightful!

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[info]janusdoa
2005-09-13 05:47 am UTC (link)
"even if what they have is a kind of free demo version of mammalianism "

Soda. Out my nose. Ow.

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(no subject) - [info]eyeteeth, 2005-09-13 05:52 am UTC (Expand)

[info]riffraff
2005-09-13 02:35 pm UTC (link)
this post, stellar, is made even better by the they might be giants reference.

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[info]onceupon
2005-09-13 04:32 pm UTC (link)
It's a half-fetus half-baby thing buried in the dirt.

That needs to be a tag line for a movie....

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(no subject) - [info]eyeteeth, 2005-09-13 08:15 pm UTC (Expand)
(no subject) - [info]onceupon, 2005-09-13 08:18 pm UTC (Expand)
(no subject) - [info]onceupon, 2005-09-13 08:19 pm UTC (Expand)

[info]lumiere
2005-09-13 04:37 pm UTC (link)
That rocks!

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[info]shes_not_there
2005-09-13 07:43 pm UTC (link)
Wriggled over here from [info]onceupon's reference to this post -- howdy! I wish the male lead of whatever it is you're proofing was a platypus as well; then he'd have a penis with four heads that never tasted of pee.

Meanwhile let me also say HOLY CRAP YOUR OTHER POSTS MAKE ME TERRIFIED OF SUBMITTING MY WORK TO PUBLISHERS. :S

/buries her shrinking literary ego in the dirt like a puggle

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(no subject) - [info]eyeteeth, 2005-09-13 07:52 pm UTC (Expand)
(no subject) - [info]shes_not_there, 2005-09-13 07:54 pm UTC (Expand)

[info]utforsker
2005-09-13 08:20 pm UTC (link)
beautiful. thank you.

(Reply to this)


[info]smokedamage
2005-09-14 11:35 am UTC (link)
Unfortunately, these animals are the reason why i have a sneaking suspicion that god does exist. The good news is, though, he's a stoner.

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(no subject) - [info]legocoach, 2005-09-14 10:57 pm UTC (Expand)
(no subject) - [info]smokedamage, 2005-09-14 11:18 pm UTC (Expand)
(no subject) - [info]legocoach, 2005-09-14 11:39 pm UTC (Expand)
(no subject) - [info]smokedamage, 2005-09-15 12:17 am UTC (Expand)
Must be somewhere else... - [info]progress_ahead, 2005-09-20 12:50 pm UTC (Expand)
(no subject) - [info]lpetrazickis, 2005-09-16 09:09 pm UTC (Expand)

[info]kgkofmel
2005-09-14 10:19 pm UTC (link)
As a child, the duck-billed platypus was my favourite animal. I gather people thought I was a strange child. ("What's your favourite animal, kid?" "Kitty!" "Dog!" "Horse!" "Duck-billed platypus!" Dead silence.)

As an adult, I have to say, the DPP remains my favourite animal, although the echidna mating just rocks.

(Reply to this)


[info]lpetrazickis
2005-09-16 08:44 pm UTC (link)
Basically what I'm trying to say is HOLY CRAP MONOTREMES ARE WEIRD WHY DO THEY EVEN EXIST.

If I may be trite, it's because they have found themselves a niche and have successfully occupied it.

Monotremes are the oldest trunk of the mammal family tree. Marsupials branched off from monotremes, and then placentals like us branched off from the marsupials.

(Reply to this)


[info]soul_in_flames
2005-09-21 08:36 am UTC (link)
Hi there!
I am going to add you to my friends. I stumbled upon your journal because I was following the interest in "prosopopeia" ("How pompous!" I thought). Turns out I really enjoy your journal, and I would like to read more of it. I am not going to be offended if you don't add me back.

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(no subject) - [info]eyeteeth, 2005-09-24 07:35 am UTC (Expand)
(no subject) - [info]soul_in_flames, 2005-09-24 08:00 am UTC (Expand)
...
[info]professorbooty
2005-09-22 12:53 am UTC (link)
I love montremes, especially echidnas.

I didn't know about the four-headed penis or the love train, but did you know that monotremes can sense bioelectric fields from other organisms? The platypus uses it to avoid predators and find prey underwater (their already poor eyesight is almost useless there), while the echidnas can actually sense the bioelectricity of individual ants when burrowing into their nests for food. In each case, the sensory nerves for this are in their snout.

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lalala - (Anonymous), 2006-06-04 10:54 am UTC (Expand)

[info]cmat
2005-09-23 09:26 pm UTC (link)
May I post a link to this? It is both too informative and too funny to not share. (I am here by way of [info]ndrtoon and [info]morekitsch, in case you were wondering just who is harassing you.)

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(no subject) - [info]eyeteeth, 2005-09-23 09:32 pm UTC (Expand)
(no subject) - [info]ndrtoon, 2005-09-25 04:30 am UTC (Expand)
(no subject) - [info]eyeteeth, 2005-09-25 05:32 am UTC (Expand)

[info]duncang
2005-09-24 06:37 pm UTC (link)
Ooooh I do so love monotremes

Monotremes and profanity.
http://www.goats.com/archive/010321.html

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Echidna Enthusiasts Club
(Anonymous)
2005-09-26 02:31 pm UTC (link)
Hey, I have started the Echidna Enthusiasts Club. At the moment it is just a logo and some merchandise, but it starts at http://radbrad.rucus.net/echidna/

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[info]crataegus
2005-10-18 09:48 am UTC (link)
I found this via del.icio.us. It's beautiful. Humanity does not appreciate the monotremes enough. (Well, we don't appreciate any animal enough, for that matter.)

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