I just got done reading an article for one of this week's assignments; it was by a man who grew up in a Polish Catholic orphanage in Chicago and who only in his middle years began to discover his Polish identity and what it means to him. I found the piece really well-done; I was very moved by the author's (naturally, I can't remember his name at the exact moment...) emotional journey through feeling almost completely alone and disconnected from the world around him to his discovery of his rich ethnic heritage.
I think part of my I'm so stirred by the article is that he related his discovery of something I feel that I, for reasons I'll get into, am still searching for. Towards the beginning of this class we were asked about the identities we felt were important to us, and I (like many whites I know) indicated that I felt that I had no particular cultural or racial identity. We were subsequently told that whites do indeed have race, and that culture is not necessarily just about foods you eat or specific religious rituals -- and we then read about the priveleges of whiteness and so on.
While I agree that culture/race is certainly more than where you fulfill your spiritual needs or what you eat for dinner, I do indeed feel that I at least am lost in my own American, WASPy identity, and the author's description of his Polish identity really elucidated some of what that means to me.
First, a bit about my family background: my family goes back to the Mayflower on both sides, and I myself am more racially English than anything else. Like most white people, there are more recent immigrations in my family (my great-great-grandfather came to America with his brother from Denmark), though by and large my family is characterized by people who have been in North America for a relatively long time.
This has had the effect of diluting my sense of any European culture my family brought with them to America, and of diluting my sense of ethnic connection with my fellow Americans. I first became aware of this disconnection while growing up in Central Texas, which is a region that was heavily settled by the Czechs. I grew up with many friends with Czech names, attended weddings with Czech dances, ate Czech food (I highly recommend kolaches, if you ever are offered one), and visited towns with Czech names. The Central Texas Czechs generally seemed to experience a commonality and had a way to plug into each other on some level, even if it was just around special occasions. Many small towns there still have an
SPJST hall, which is something like a Czech version of the Knights of Columbus. In my hometown there are also lots of ethnic Mexicans, and their presence is very much in force. It's not uncommon to see signs and billboards in Spanish and Mexican flags alternated with American flags at many places of business. There is also a large black population, though their presence isn't as overt as the Czechs or Mexicans.
I grew up being generally friendly with all of these groups, but I always felt like an outsider -- I could participate in this or that group's traditions or even learn something of their history, but I could never actually be a part of those groups. I was instead just generically American without any of the hyphenated specifiers (Mexican-American, Czech-American, etc.) that the people around me celebrated. The only descriptor out there for my group is WASP, which only conjures images of snobbish, New England aristocrats -- hardly an identity a young Texan wants anything to do with. Since moving to Minnesota I see many of the same patterns: Latinos here seem to be downright clannish, and the Czech identity is replaced by Scandinavian and Irish identities (among others -- a friend's grandfather owns a T-shirt that reads "if you ain't Dutch you ain't much"). And once again I find myself on the outside looking in.
In an era of identity politics all I can claim is White Anglo-Saxon Protestant -- which is exactly what virtually every other group defines themselves in opposition to. According to the conventional wisdom, WASPy whites are the ones who oppressed all immigrant groups, enslaved Africans, and decimated the Native American tribes. WASPS are the plutocrats and slave-holders and exploiters of the poor. And, perhaps most importantly for my dilemma, WASPs have historically constituted the norm in America and therefore feel no particular push to join with each other in terms of their shared culture (at least, not WASPs outside of New England). Moreover, as more recently enfranchised groups add to the "normal" American culture, it drifts farther and farther from something that is particularly WASPish; the WASPs, meanwhile, seem to simply flow with the new culture without anywhere preserving those features that distinguished them as WASPs in the first place. In the process, "WASP" in America increasingly becomes associated with "wealthy enclave in New England" and those of us who are technically WASP but merely identify with mainstream American culture are left without a group. In most places in the country, WASPs are now just generically "white".
I've struggled with that sense of an identity vagueness over the years. For a long time I've defined myself instead as a true son of Texas, which is a very easy, inclusive identity (I know a couple of ethnic Iranians who are at least as proud to be Texan as I am). What I am becoming more and more aware of, however, is that the longer I live in Minnesota the less relevant that regional identity seems to be. I'll always love Texas, but am I really
ethnically a Texan? Is that even possible?
Given that big chunks of my family have been in the South for generations, I also cling to my Southern identity. I can make an ethnic claim a bit more here: some of my speech patterns are Southern, as are many of my ideas of what constitutes correct behavior (respect for elders, holding doors for women, a higher standard for politeness, etc.). Still, especially since I've moved north, I've found that the Southern identity is not smiled on in our culture: TV shows only depict Southerners as being anachronistic Colonel Sanders lookalikes or as being uneducated, backwards rednecks. "Southern" is synonymous with racism and hate crimes in the larger American culture, and it seems to be completely acceptable to speak categorically of the South in denigrating terms. Just the other day I read in a book -- intended for non-Americans new to the country -- that Southern culture is characterized by a legacy of shame and defeat (the author, predictably, is from New England). Say that about any other culture, and you'd have an uproar, but for most people that statement is simply "the truth". Worse, Southern culture, like so many American regional identities, is eroding in the face of the homogenizing effect of the tremendous mobility we enjoy in the United States.
My children, however, will enjoy no such regional/ethnic identity, however dim the culture's view of it. As half-WASP Minnesotans raised by a Southerner, they will be not quite Minnesotan and Southern only by association. What identity can I offer them? To what ocean of humanity (to use the author's words) can I point to and say to them, "you came from there"? The author says that the best part about being Polish is that
he is Polish -- that he gets to plug into the larger world of his ethnicity and know that there is a body of people who experience to some degree what he experiences, and that they are unified on some level by that sharing. All I can do for my kids is gesture vaguely at white America and say, "You are almost certainly related to some of those people. Oh, and a couple of your ancestors were here first. Well, except for the Native Americans. And they were religious nuts whose views and practices we haven't held for generations."
Perhaps this is why I tenaciously cling to a view of America that has us all in it together: if accomplishments and struggles and everything else that a people does together are owned by Americans in aggregate, then I get to be included. If, however, those things are owned only by the particular ethnic group(s) involved, then I will always be on the outside.