Статистика потерь WW2
Cуществует много источников. Хотел бы обратить внимание на тот, что собрал обычный библиотекарь, который в отличии от многих такого рода "источников" с самого начала ясно все про себя и свое отношение к источникам обозначает:
Q: Who are you, and why should we trust the accuracy of your information?
The Short A: No one in particular, and never trust any information without double checking.
The Long A: My academic credentials are pretty slim -- a couple of years of college and that's about it. I'm not a university professor or anything like that, and I currently earn my living as a librarian.
On the other hand, most of the information here is public knowledge, and you can easily confirm most of my facts with a minimum of research.
Also, frankly, very little history is undisputed fact anyway. Most history is debatable interpretation of fact. On these pages, I'm offering you my interpretations, but obviously you should study other interpretations before you make up your own mind.
Basically, I'm not out to convince you of anything, so you don't have to believe me if you don't want to. I created this page for my own benifit. Maintaining an online atlas gives my research structure and direction. It brings up questions that I can then seek answers to, and let's face it, questions are always better than answers. I would hope that you come away from this site with fascinating questions rather than smug answers. It's the only way to learn
Ниже приводится фрагмент из страницы, посвященной военной части потерь сторон WW2. В очередной раз, кому интересно, можно сопоставить реальный вклад в разгром Германии и ее союзников в ходе WW2, соответственно, со стороны "Восточного фронта" и всех остальных того времени театров военных действий.
Appendix: Battle Deaths in Major WW2 Campaigns
Includes missing, but not POWs. According to John Ellis, World War II : a statistical survey (Facts on File, 1993))
Poland, 1939
Poles: 66,300
Germans: 13,110
[Soviets]: 900 ("Russians")
[TOTAL: ca. 80,000]
Denmark/Norway, 1940
Germans: 3,692
Norwegians: 2,000
Danes: -
[TOTAL: ca. 5,700]
France 1940
French: 120,000
Germans: 43,110
British: 11,010
Belgians: 7,500
Dutch: 2,890
Italians: 1,250
[TOTAL: ca. 185,000]
Balkans, 1941
Yugoslavs: ?
Italians: 38,830
Greeks: 19,000
Germans: 3,674 (K+W) [A total of 34,040 Germans were killed in the Balkans to 31 Dec. 1944]
[TOTAL: ca. 160,000]
Eastern Front, 1941-45
[Soviets]: 11,000,000 ("Russians")
Germans: 2,415,690 (K+M+POWs, incl. SS troops, to Dec. 1944. Another est. is 1,001,680K + 1,287,140M = 2,288,820 in Field Army only, 22-June 1941-10 March 1945.)
Romanians: 381,000 (as Axis). 170,000 (as Allies)
Hungarians: 136,000
Poles: >40,000
Bulgarians: 32,000
[TOTAL: ca. 14,000,000]
Desert, 1941-43
Italians: 20,720
British: c. 7,000 in W. Desert + 6,230 in Tunisia
Germans: 12,810
Americans: 3,620
Australians: 3,150
French: 12,920 (all casualty types)
New Zealanders: 6,340 (incl. k. in Italy)
S. Africans: 2,100
Indians: 1,720
[TOTAL: ca. 60,000]
Italy, 1943-45
Germans: 59,940 (KIA only, incl. SS troops, to Dec. 1944. Another est. is 46,800K + 208,240M = 255,040 in Field Army only, June 1941-10 April 1945.)
Americans: 29,560
British: 89,440 (K+W)
French: 8,660
Canadians: 5,400
Indians: 4,720
Poles: 2,460
S. Africans: 710
Brazilians: 510
[TOTAL: ca. 125,000]
China
Chinese: 3,211,420 (all casualty types)
Japanese: 388,600
[TOTAL: ca. 1,200,000]
Pacific, 1941-45
Japanese: 685,230 Army & Marines + 414,880 Navy [=1,100,110]
Americans: 55,060 Army & Marines + 36,950 Navy [=92,010]
[TOTAL: ca. 1,192,120]
NW Europe, 1944-45
Germans: 128,030 (KIA only, incl. SS troops, to Dec. 1944. Another est. is 80,820K + 490,260M = 571,080 in Field Army only, to April 1945.)
Americans: 109,820
British: 30,280
French: 12,590
Canadians: 10,740
Poles: 1,160
[TOTAL: ca. 295,000]
SE Asia
Japanese: 210,830
Indians: 6,860
British: 5,670 (incl. POWs)
Americans: 3,650
Australians: 1,820
Africans: 860
[TOTAL: ca. 225,000]
Copyright © 1999-2002 Matthew White
Выше на той же странице Matthew White приводит содержашиеся в цитируемых им источниках данные о суммарных потерях по странам в WW2, в том числе:
Germany
Military:
HarperCollins: 2,850,000
Ellis: 3,250,000
Compton's: 3,250,000
Info. Please: 3,250,000 (all causes)
Britannica: 3,500,000 (incl. 1M missing. Not incl.: 250,000 dead of natural causes, suicide and execution)
Small & Singer: 3,500,000
Encarta: 3,500,000
Keegan: 4,000,000
Kinder: 4,000,000
Urlanis: 4,500,000
Eckhardt: 4,750,000
MEDIAN: 3.5M
Civilian:
Compton's: 500,000
Britannica: 780,000
Wallechinsky: 780,000
Davies: 780,000
Eckhardt: 1,471,000
Keegan: 1,593,000
Urlanis: 2,000,000
HarperCollins: 2,300,000
Ellis: 2,050,000 (by Allies), 300,000 (by Germans)
Kinder: 3,800,000
Encarta: 3,800,000
MEDIAN: 1.6M
All (undifferentiated):
Compton's: 3.75M
Wallechinsky: 4M
Britannica: 4.28M
Messenger: 5M
HarperCollins: 5.15M
Ellis: 5.55M
Keegan: 5.593M
Eckhardt: 6.221M
Urlanis: 6.5M
Encarta: 7.3M
Kinder: 7.8M
MEDIAN: 5.5M
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Military:
Info. Please: 6,115,000 (all causes)
Compton's: 6,750,000
Keegan: 7,000,000
Small & Singer: 7,500,000
Eckhardt: 7,500,000
Davies: 8,000,000 to 9,000,000
Mazower: 3M POWs through starvation + 6.5M in battle = 9.5M
Urlanis: 10,000,000
Volkogonov: 10,000,000
Ellis: 11,000,000
Britannica: 11,000,000
Encarta: 13,000,000
Kinder: 13,600,000
Wallechinsky: 13,600,000
HarperCollins: 14,500,000
30 Apr. 1994 Guardian: 22M
Steven Shabad
Sokolov's new calculations: 26.4M
Gorbachev's official est.: 8,668,000 Red Army dead
MEDIAN: 10M
Civilian:
Compton's: 6M
Ellis: 6,700,000
Britannica: 7,000,000
HarperCollins: 7,000,000
Encarta: 7,000,000
Kinder: 7,000,000
Keegan: 7,000,000
Eckhardt: 7,500,000
Mazower: 10M
Urlanis: 10,000,000
Steven Shabad (citing Sokolov): 16.9M
Davies: 16,000,000 to 19,000,000
30 Apr. 1994 Guardian: 18M
MEDIAN: 7M
Total:
Compton's: 12.75M
Keegan: 14M
Eckhardt: 15M
Ellis: 17.7M
Britannica: 18M
Mazower: 19.5M
Encarta: 20M
Messenger: 20M
Urlanis: 20M
Kinder: 20.6M
HarperCollins: 21.5M
Wallechinsky: 20-26M
Davies: 24M to 28M
Volkogonov, Dmitri, Stalin: Triumph and Tragedy (1991): 26-27M
Guiness World Records: 26.6M [http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/index.asp?id=46252]
Hochschild: 27M
30 Apr. 1994 Guardian: 40M
Steven Shabad
Sokolov's new calculations: 43.3M
Stalin's official public est.: 7M dead
Khrushchev's official est.: 20M
Gorbachev's official est.: 27M
Barbarossa, the Axis and the Allies, by John Erickson and David Dilks: 49M (acc2 book review: Agence France Presse, 16 June 1994)
MEDIAN: 20M
United Kingdom
Military:
Keegan: 244,000
Britannica: 264,443 (incl. missing)
Davies: 264,443
Small & Singer: 270,000
HarperCollins: 271,311
Urlanis: 290,000
Ellis: 305,800
Eckhardt: 350,000
Compton's: 353,652 (British Empire)
Info. Please: 357,116 (all causes)
Civilian:
Keegan: 60,000 (bombing)
Urlanis: 60,000
HarperCollins: 60,595
Ellis: 60,600
Britannica: 92,673 (incl. 30,248 merchant mariners and 60,595 killed by bombing)
Davies: 92,673
Eckhardt: 100,000
All (undifferentiated):
Messenger: 400,000
Wallechinsky: 495,000
United States of America
Military:
Keegan: 292,000
HarperCollins: 292,100
Britannica: 292,131 (not incl. 115,187 non-battle)
Compton's: 293,986
Urlanis: 300,000
Info. Please: 291,557 KIA + 113,842 other causes = 405,399
DoD: 291,557 KIA + 113,842 other = 405,399
Ellis: 405,400
Encarta: 292,131 KIA + 115,187 other causes = 407,318
Wallechinsky: 292,131 KIA + 115,187 other = 407,318
Eckhardt: 408,000
Small & Singer: 408,300
Civilian:
Britannica: 6,000
All (undifferentiated):
Messenger: 300,000
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