Genkobar U. Rengar ([info]genkobar) wrote in [info]learn_icelandic,
@ 2003-04-09 15:39:00
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Six is Sex
While you're all doodling with your assignment from last week(right?) I'll do a quick summary on the first twenty numbers.

<td>8</td><td>átta</td><td>ow-tah</td><td>eight</td></tr> <td>9</td><td>níu</td><td>nee-uh</td><td>nine</td></tr> <td>10</td><td>tíu</td><td>tee-uh</td><td>ten</td></tr> <td>11</td><td>ellefu</td><td>edl-ev-uh</td><td>eleven</td></tr> <td>12</td><td>tólf</td><td>tou-lf</td><td>twelve</td></tr> <td>13</td><td>þrettán</td><td>threh-town</td><td>thirteen</td></tr> <td>14</td><td>fjórtán</td><td>fyou-r-town</td><td>fourteen</td></tr> <td>15</td><td>fimmtán</td><td>fih-mm-town</td><td>fifteen</td></tr> <td>16</td><td>sextán</td><td>sex-town</td><td>sixteen</td></tr> <td>17</td><td>sautján</td><td>seuy-tyown</td><td>seventeen</td></tr> <td>18</td><td>átján</td><td>ow-tyown</td><td>eighteen</td></tr> <td>19</td><td>nítján</td><td>nee-tyown</td><td>nineteen</td></tr> <td>20</td><td>tuttugu</td><td>tuh-tughu</td><td>twenty</td></tr>
IcelandicpronouncedEnglish
1einn'ey-nnone
2tveirtvay-rtwo
3þrírthree-rthree
4fjórirfyo-oo-ri-rfour
5fimmfih-mmfive
6sexsexsix
7sjösyeu-seven


As it is a germanic language you'll see many similarities in the numbers. the hardest part is probably the pronounciation, for which I included a dummy-phonetic guide - just keep in mind that the letter R,r is always rolled in Icelandic. To hear it spoken you can for instance check out the reading done by Silja Aðalsteinsdóttir of the poem Ferðalok by Jónas Hallgrímsson I posted about last time - you can find it here. In the middle of the very first word of the reading (ástarstjörnu) the letter can be heard twice, listen to how it's used. Also, listen for its usage in the rest of the reading.



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[info]ekilon
2003-04-09 03:44 pm UTC (link)
Did you not mention gender on purpose?

We were all freaked out when we found out that numbers and names changed form depending on the gender.

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Well...
[info]genkobar
2003-04-09 06:21 pm UTC (link)
I wanted to start out the simplest way possible (wasn't sure if I'd go all the way to twenty in this post) I think it's better if that does come later.
Of course, it is simpler than it seems because from ten to twenty they don't change depending on gender and neither do 30, 40, 60 and so on.

And of course it's understandable if you only use the male forms at first.

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[info]genkobar
2003-04-09 06:31 pm UTC (link)
Scratch that , only 1-4 change depending on gender.

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[info]theloa
2004-05-25 04:23 am UTC (link)
What about: fimmtu/fimmta - tuttugust/tuttugasta - fimmhundruðustu/fimmhundruðasta o.s.frv.

Just to complicate matters :)

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[info]genkobar
2004-05-25 11:10 am UTC (link)
Well, I'm talking strictly about cardinal numbers (venjulegu töluorðin) but not ordinal numbers:)
But you're right, it seems that all ordinal numbers are different in masculine form than in feminine - but don't all neuter ordinal numbers take the same form as female ordinal numbers? Fimmta konan, fimmta barnið - hundraðtuttugasta og sjöunda konan, hundraðtuttugasta og sjöunda barnið.

And also, they seem to have a pretty simple pattern - almost the only difference between a masculine ordinal number and a feminine one seems to be the ending -i versus ending -a... right?

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[info]katz06
2004-06-09 09:30 pm UTC (link)
sowhat r the letters then.

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[info]genkobar
2004-06-10 08:30 am UTC (link)
I'm sorry, what do you mean? What are you referring to?

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nothing
[info]katz06
2004-06-10 12:22 pm UTC (link)
i found then...

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